An Analysis Clitics in the Novel Allegiant by Veronica Roth

Slamet Utomo
Lina Karuniawati

Abstract


This study aims to find out the type and the function of English clitics, which mostly are used in informal language. The researcher analyzes English clitic in Chapter II (Tobias) of Allegiant Novel by Veronica Roth. The researcher found 47 clitics. There were two types of clitics consist of (1) one is proclitic and (2) 46 are enclitics. Furthermore, also have three functions of clitics with (1) six variants encompassed (..’d, ..’m, ..’s, ..’re, ..’ve, ..’ll) consist of 27 enclitics as verbal functions, (2) 15 enclitics as adverbial function (n’t), and (3) as pronominal function has five clitics with two variants encompassed (o’.., genitive (‘s)) which consist of four enclitics and one proclitic.

 


Teks Lengkap:

230-238

Referensi


Achmad, H.P. and Abdullah, A. (2012). Linguistik Umum. Erlangga: Jakarta.

Anderson, S.R. (1993). Wackemagel’s Revenge: Clitics, Morphology and the Syntax of second Position. Language, 69: 68-98.

Anderson, S.R. (2005). Aspects of the Theory of Clitics. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.

Arikunto, S. (1998). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Cetakan ke-11. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Billings, L.A. (2002). Phrasal Clitics. Journal of Slavic Linguistics, 10: 53-104.

Crystal, D. (1985). A First Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. London: Andre Deutsch.

Das, P.K. (2010). Clitic. Department. of Linguistic, DU.

Djajasudarma, T.F. (2006). Metode Linguistik: Ancangan Metode Penelitian dan Kajian. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Grob, T. (2011). Clitics in Dependency Morphology. Nagoya: Aichi University.

Hudson, R. (2000). Clitics in Word Grammar. Phonetic and Linguistic Department. University College London.

Katamba, F. (1994). Modern Linguistics: Morphology. London: The Macmillan Press Ltd.

Kari, E.E. (2002). Distinguishing between Clitics and Affixes in Degema, Nigeria. African Study Monographs. Kyoto University.

Mair, C. (2006). Twentieth-Century English: History, Variation and Standardization. Cambridge University Press.

Moleong, L.J. (1998). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Noviana, N. (2016). English Clitics Analysis in Sherlock Holmes Novel by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. IAIN Palangkaraya.

Nwoko, C.N. (2016). Domestication of The English Language in Nigeria: An Examination of Morpho-Syntactic Trends in Nigerian English (NGE). International Journal of English Language Teaching. North West : Kano, 4 (5): 83-91.

Peitsara, K. (2004). Variants of Contraction: The Case of it’s and ‘tis. ICAME Journal, 28: 77-94. University of Helsinki.

Pullum, G.K. (1997). The Morpho-lexical of English to Contraction. Language, 73 (1): 79-102. Stanford University.

Radford, A. (1997). Syntactic Theory and the Structure of English: A Minimal Approach. London: Cambridge University Press.

Roberts R, et al. (2005). New Hart's Rules: The Handbook of Style for Writers and Editors. Oxford University Press.

Verhaar. (1982). Pengantar Linguistik. Fakultas Sastra universitas Indonesia.

Yuliawati, S. (2010). Klitika dalam Bahasa Inggris: Satu Kajian Morfologis. Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung.

Zee, D. (2005). Review: “Aspects of the Theory of Clitics by Steven Anderson. Cornell University.

Zwicky, A.M. (1985). Clitics and Particles. Language, 61 (2): 283-305. Linguistic Society of America.

Zwicky, A.M. & Pullum, G.K. (1983). Cliticization vs. Inflection N’T. Language, 59 (3): 502-513.

Aistianulis. (2015). Resensi Novel: Allegiant by Veronica Roth. https://aistianulis.wordpress.com/2015/05/24/resensi-novel-allegiant-by-veronica-roth/. Acessed on December 15th, 2018.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/jpp.v2i2.4524

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 226| 230-238 views : 252

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.




real
time web analytics Jurnal Prakarsa Paedagogia Status

Negara Asal Pengunjung:

Flag Counter

Jurnal Prakarsa Paedagogia dari Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muria Kudus is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 International License.

Dedicated to: