Dampak Orang Tua Pilih Kasih Terhadap Tekanan Emosional: Andil Relasi Saudara Kandung
Abstract
Statistical data on mental health has been raising awareness of the need for attention to this issue. One of the factors that can affect a person's mental health is emotional distress, which can have various causes. The experience of individuals who receive different treatment from their parents (parental differential treatment) while growing up with their siblings can be a cause of emotional distress, even when the individual is already grown up. This study examined the role of Sibling Relationships as a moderator in the relationship between parental differential treatment and emotional distress in adults. Participants were 216 individuals aged 20 years and over, had siblings who lived and grew up together with the same parents before living independently. Using quantitative methods, with data collection employing non-probability sampling techniques using the Sibling Relationship Questionnaire (SRQ), Sibling Inventory of Differential Treatment (SIDE), and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. (DASS). The research findings indicate there is a role of Sibling Relationship as a moderator in the relationship between Parental Differential Treatment and Emotional Distress in adults. The implication is that Sibling Relationship can act as a factor that weakens or strengthens the impact of Parental Differential Treatment on the Emotional Distress in adulthood.
Data statistik mengenai kesehatan mental telah menimbulkan kesadaran perlunya perhatian akan hal tersebut. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental seseorang adalah tekanan emosional yang dialami, dengan penyebab beragam. Pengalaman individu yang mendapatkan perlakuan berbeda dari orang tua (parental differential treatment) semasa bertumbuh bersama saudara kandungnya dapat menjadi penyebab dari tekanan emosional (emotional distress), bahkan ketika individu yang bersangkutan sudah dewasa. Penelitian ini menguji peranan Relasi Saudara Kandung sebagai moderator dalam hubungan antara perlakuan berbeda dari orang tua dan tekanan emosional pada orang dewasa. Partisipan berjumlah 216 individu berusia 20 tahun ke atas, memiliki saudara kandung yang tinggal dan bertumbuh bersama dengan orang tua yang sama sebelum hidup mandiri. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, pengambilan data menggunakan teknik pengambilan data non-probability sampling menggunakan alat ukur Sibling Relationship Questionnaire (SRQ), Sibling Inventory of Differential Treatment (SIDE), dan Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peran relasi saudara kandung sebagai moderator dalam hubungan antara perlakuan berbeda dari orang tua dan tekanan emosional pada orang dewasa. Implikasinya, relasi saudara kandung dapat berperan sebagai faktor yang memperlemah atau memperkuat dampak dari Perlakuan Berbeda dari Orang Tua terhadap Tekanan Emosional yang pada orang dewasa.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anghele, M., Marina, V., Moscu, C.A., Dragomir, L., Anghele, A.D., Lescai, A.M. (2023). Emotional Distress in a Patients Following Polytrauma. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 2023:16 1161–1170.
Boelen, P.A., and Spuij, M. (2024). Individual and systemic variables associated with prolonged grief and other emotional distress in bereaved children. PLoS ONE 19(4): e0302725. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302725
Daly, M. & Macchia, L. (2023). Global trends in emotional distress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org//10.1073/pnas.2216207120
Daniels, D. & Plomin, R. (1985). Differential Experience of Siblings in the Same Family. Developmental Psychology, 1985, Vol. 21, No. 5, 747-760.
Eersel, J.H.W., Taris, T.W., Boelen, P.A. (2021). Negative Cognitions and Emotional Distress Following Job Loss: Development and Validation of the Beliefs About Loss of Work (BLOW) Scale. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy 15:191–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-021-00126-6
Eugenea, P., Soetikno, N., & Roswiyani, R. (2021). The Childhood of Workaholic Managers and Professional Workers. Advances in Health Sciences Research, volume 41.
Fagereng, E., Lidal, I.B., Larsen, K.L., Løvstad,M., Rekand, T., Hauger, S.L. (2024). Cognition and emotional distress in middleaged and older adults with spina bifida myelomeningocele. PLoS ONE 19(2): e0298891. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298891
Finzi-Dottan, R. & Cohen, O. (2010). Young Adult Sibling Relations: The Effects of Perceived Parental Favoritism and Narcissism. The Journal of Psychology, 2011, 145(1), 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2010.528073
Furman, W. & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children's Perceptions of the Qualities of Sibling Relationships. Child Development, Vol. 56, No. 2, pp.448-461.
Gigaramadan, S., Ismunandar, H., Himayani, R., Graharti, R. (2023). Polytrauma dan Injury Severity Score (ISS). Medula Volume 13 Nomor 6:1101-1105.
Gilligan, M., Diggs, O., Neppl, T.K., Stocker, C.M., and Conger, K.J. (2024). The Influence of Sibling Relationship Quality on Emotional Distress From Adolescence to Early Midlife. Journal of Family Psychology. Advance online publication. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/fam0001209
Hasanah, M. & Fitri, S. (2020). Pengaruh Sibling Relationship terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Peserta Didik SMA Negeri di Jakarta Barat. Insight: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling 9(2).
Horn, R., Arakelyan, S., Wurie, H., and Ager, A. (2021) Factors contributing to emotional distress in Sierra Leone: a socio‑ecological analysis. International Journal of Mental Health Systems 15:58.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-021-00474-y
Ibrahim, N.M., Gamal‑Elden, D.A., Gadallah, M.A., and Kandil, S.K. (2022). Emotional distress symptoms and their determinants: screening of non‑clinical hospital staff in an Egyptian University hospital. BMC Psychiatry 22:793. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04463-4
Irawan, D., Fazrina, D., Mangundjaya, W.L. (2024). Emotional Distress Pada Late Adolescence Dalam Menghadapi Seleksi Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri: Studi Pada Sebuah Bimbingan Belajar X di Bekasi. Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4. DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i4.4168
Jensen, A.C., Whiteman, S.D., Fingerman, K.L., Birditt, K.S. “Life Still Isn’t Fair”: Parental Differential Treatment of Young Adult Siblings. Journal of Marriage and the Family 75 2 (2013): 438–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/JOMF.12002
Juliano, L. & Suyasa, T.Y.S. (2020). Peran Self-Esteem Dalam Mencegah Emotional Distress: Locus Control Sebagai Antecedent. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni Vol. 4, No. 1, April 2020: hlm 224-233. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v4i1.6924
Keeton, C.P., Teetsel, R.N., Dull, N.M.S., Ginsburg, G.S. (2015). Parent Psychopathology and Children’s Psychological Health: Moderation by Sibling Relationship Dimensions. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. DOI 10.1007/s10802-015-0013-z
Liljeroos, T., Humphries, S., Puthoopparambil, S.J., Norlund, F., & Olsson, E.M.G. (2023). Management of emotional distress following a myocardial infarction: a qualitative content analysis. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 52:1, 47-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2022.2135591
Muttaqin, D. & Ripa, S. (2021). Psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale: Factor structure, reliability, gender, and age measurement invariance. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, Vol 6, No 1 (2021): 61–76. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v6i1.7815
Neppl, T.K., Lee, J., Diggs, O.N., Lohman, B.J., and Russell (2023). The Intergenerational Transmission of Economic Adversity, BMI, and Emotional Distress From Adolescence to Middle Adulthood. Journal of Family psychology 2023, Vol. 37, No. 8, 1137–1147 (2023) 302–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.07.028.
Ng, C.S.M., Chiu, M.M., Zhou, Q., and Heyman, G. (2020). The Impact of Differential Parenting: Study Protocol on a Longitudinal Study Investigating Child and Parent Factors on Children’s Psychosocial Health in Hong Kong. Frontiers in Psychology 11:1656. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01656
Popa, A.B. & Maftei, A. (2024). What makes us more emotionally vulnerable? Emotional, behavioral, and physical predictors of adult’s psychological distress. Revista de Psihologie Vol. 70 Nr. 2.
Relva, I.C., Alarcao, M., Fernandes, O.M., Graham-Bermann, S. (2019). Quality of sibling relationship and parental differential treatment in a sample of Portuguese adolescents. Análise Psicológica (2019), 3 (XXXVII): 341-353. https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.1645
Rolan, E. & Marceau, K. (2018). Individual and Sibling Characteristics: Parental Differential Treatment and Adolescent Externalizing Behaviors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence (2018) 47:2535–2553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0892-8
Theodora, M., Sahrani, R., & Roswiyani, R. (2023). The mediating effect of forgiveness on the relationship between spirituality and psychological well-being in adults with a history of childhood bullying. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol 8, No 2(2023): 241–258. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v8i2.17829
Waldinger, R.J., Vaillant, G.E., Orav, E.J. (2007). Childhood Sibling Relationships as a Predictor of Major Depression in Adulthood: A 30-
Year Prospective Study. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164:949–954.
Widodo, R.W. & Pandjaitan, L.N. (2019). Hubungan antara Kelekatan dengan Orang Tua, Gaya Pengasuhan Otoritatif dengan Otonomi Mahasiswa. Jurnal Kreatif Online Vol. 7 No. 2.
Wolke, D., Tippett, N., Dantchev, S. (2015). Bullying in the family: sibling bullying. The Lancet Psychiatry 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00262-X
Ye, X., Ahmad, N.A., Burhanuddin, N.A.N.B. (2024). Exploring Relationships in Parental Differential Treatment, Empathy, and Sibling Relationships. Social Space Journal, Volume 24 Issue 02 2024.
Nariswari, S.L. (2023, Januari 12). Mengulik Perseteruan Pangeran William dan Pangeran Harry dari Kacamata Ahli. kompas.com.
https://lifestyle.kompas.com/read/2023/01/12/133623620/mengulik-perseteruan-pangeran-william-dan-pangeran-harry-dari-kacamata?page=all
Rokom (2021, Oktober 7). Kemenkes Beberkan Masalah Permasalahan Kesehatan Jiwa di Indonesia. Sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id.
https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20211007/1338675/kemenkes-beberkan-masalah-permasalahan-kesehatan-jiwa-di-indonesia/
World Health Organization (2022, Juni 17). Mental health. who.int.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/perseptual.v10i1.14147
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual (eISSN 2580-9520) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License