Meta-analisis CBT Online dan Tatap Muka (Luring) Untuk Meningkatkan Self-Esteem
Abstract
This study uses a meta-analysis review method from 18 research journals from 2011 to 2021. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to measure the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to increase self-esteem by moderating the type of CBT given to participants with online and face-to-face methods. The participants are 1,587 include of 810 control groups and 777 experimental groups. Results based on the data processing Mean (M), Standard Deviation (SD), and the number of participants (N) then found the value of effect size hedge's g = 0.729 (95% CI -1.214 to 2.673) with I^2 (inconsistency) = 97.63 % and Egger bias P = 0.112. The results show a large effect size and no publication bias. Thus, it can be show that Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) with online and face-to-face Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) as a moderator has a large effect size so that can be told that effective for increasing self-esteem in individuals.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode meta-analisis melalui review dari 18 jurnal penelitian dari tahun 2011 hingga 2021. Tujuan dari meta-analisis ini yaitu untuk mengukur efektivitas Terapi Perilaku dan Kognitif untuk meningkatkan harga diri dengan moderator jenis Terapi Perilaku dan Kognitif (CBT) yang diberikan kepada partisipan dengan metode online dan tatap muka. Partisipan yang digunakan sebanyak 1.587 yang terdiri dari 642 kelompok kontrol dan 731 kelompok eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengolahan data Mean (M), Standard Deviation (SD), dan jumlah partisipan (N) kemudian ditemukan nilai effect size hedge’s g= 0.729 (95% CI -1.214 to 2.673) dengan I2 (inconsistency) = 97.63% dan Egger bias P = 0.112. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan effect size large dan tidak ada bias publikasi. Secara keseluruhan, disimpulkan yaitu Terapi Perilaku dan Kognitif (CBT) dengan moderator jenis Terapi Perilaku dan Kognitif (CBT) online dan tatap muka memiliki large effect size sehingga dapat dikatakan efisien untuk meningkatkan harga diri individu.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/perseptual.v8i1.7407
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