Metode Machine Learning untuk Klasifikasi Data Gizi Balita dengan Algoritma Naïve Bayes, KNN dan Decision Tree

Ramadhani Ramadhani
Ramadhanu Ramadhanu

Abstract


Stunting in toddlers is a serious health problem, Stunting is a term used to describe the delay in physical development of children from conception or formation to the age of 2 years, resulting in height lower than their chronological age. Stunting in toddlers can be caused by socioeconomic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, infant diseases, and inadequate infant nutritional intake. Infectious diseases are the most direct and common cause of growth failure in young children, and effective strategies are needed to reduce risk factors for developmental delays in children under the age of five. The method to overcome this problem is a machine learning (ML) classification method that uses Naive Bayes, KNN and Decision Tree algorithms to classify nutritional data of young children, thus helping to overcome developmental delays, early intervention. The result of this study is the highest precision poor naïve bayes algorithm performance found in the malnutrition category at 38% and recall there are two categories that cannot be identified. The KNN algorithm has one category of nutritional risk that cannot be identified precision and recall, KNN is higher than naïve bayes at 40%. The Decision Tree looks normal and has 48% accuracy, with better recall and precision than Naive Bayes and KNN


Keywords


klasifikasi;Naive bayes;gizi balita;stunting;knn;machine learning

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


[1] V. Fitriyana, Lutfi Hakim, Dian Candra Rini Novitasari, and Ahmad Hanif Asyhar, “Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Aplikasi Jamsostek Mobile Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine,” Jurnal Buana Informatika, vol. 14, no. 01, 2023, doi: 10.24002/jbi.v14i01.6909.

[2] H. S. Mediani, A. Setyawati, S. Hendrawati, I. Nurhidayah, and N. F. Firdianty, “Pengaruh Faktor Maternal terhadap Insidensi Stunting pada Anak Balita di Negara Berkembang: Narrative Review,” Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1868–1886, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i2.4160.

[3] Rokom, “Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia Turun ke 21,6% dari 24,4%,” https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20230125/3142280/prevalensi-stunting-di-indonesia-turun-ke-216-dari-244/.

[4] A. D. Laksono, N. E. W. Sukoco, T. Rachmawati, and R. D. Wulandari, “Factors Related to Stunting Incidence in Toddlers with Working Mothers in Indonesia,” Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 19, no. 17, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710654.

[5] A. J. Kowalski et al., “The Effects of Multiple Micronutrient Fortified Beverage and Responsive Caregiving Interventions on Early Childhood Development, Hemoglobin, and Ferritin among Infants in Rural Guatemala,” Nutrients, vol. 15, no. 9, May 2023, doi: 10.3390/nu15092062.

[6] M. Y. Titimeidara and W. Hadikurniawati, “Monica Yoshe Titimeidara Implementasi Metode Naive Bayes Implementasi Metode Naive Bayes Classifier Untuk Klasifikasi Status Gizi Stunting Pada Balita.”

[7] B. Tan, Y. Wang, X. Zhang, and X. Sun, “Recent Studies on Protective Effects of Walnuts against Neuroinflammation,” Nutrients, vol. 14, no. 20. MDPI, Oct. 01, 2022. doi: 10.3390/nu14204360.

[8] M. S. Noor et al., “Analysis of Socioeconomic, Utilization of Maternal Health Services, and Toddler’s Characteristics as Stunting Risk Factors,” Nutrients, vol. 14, no. 20, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.3390/nu14204373.

[9] A. Robi Padri, “HCI DAN MEDIA SOSIAL: STUDI KASUS ANALISIS SENTIMEN PILPRES 2024 DI TWITTER MENGGUNAKAN NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER,” Jurnal SIMETRIS, vol. 14, no. 2, 2023.

[10] N. A. Widiastuti, M. Azhar, and H. Mulyo, “IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR UNTUK KLASIFIKASI JURUSAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK BARU,” Jurnal SIMETRIS, vol. 14, no. 2, 2023.

[11] H. Ali, E. Hashmi, S. Yayilgan Yildirim, and S. Shaikh, “Analyzing Amazon Products Sentiment: A Comparative Study of Machine and Deep Learning, and Transformer-Based Techniques,” Electronics (Basel), vol. 13, no. 7, p. 1305, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.3390/electronics13071305.

[12] R. Setiawan and A. Triayudi, “Klasifikasi Status Gizi Balita Menggunakan Naïve Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor Berbasis Web,” JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 777, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.30865/mib.v6i2.3566.

[13] J. Homepage, S. Kenia, P. Loka, and A. Marsal, “MALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science Comparison Algorithm of K-Nearest Neighbor and Naïve Bayes Classifier for Classifying Nutritional Status in Toddlers Perbandingan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor dan Naïve Bayes Classifier Untuk Klasifikasi Status Gizi Pada Balita,” vol. 3, pp. 8–14, 2023.

[14] P. C. Algoritma, P. Klasifikasi Status Gizi Balita di Posyandu Desa Sukalilah Cibatu Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat Sri Lestari, R. Amanda Amalia, and S. Lestari, “Penerapan Algoritma C.45 Pada Klasifikasi Status Gizi Balita di Posyandu Desa Sukalilah Cibatu Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat,” Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 177–182, 2023, doi: 10.55338/saintek.v5i1.1375.

[15] A. I. Sang, E. Sutoyo, and I. Darmawan, “ANALISIS DATA MINING UNTUK KLASIFIKASI DATA KUALITAS UDARA DKI JAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA DECISION TREE DAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE DATA MINNING ANALYSIS FOR CLASSIFICATION OF AIR QUALITY DATA DKI JAKARTA USING DECISION TREE ALGORTHM AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINER ALGORITHM.”

[16] N. Nurainun, E. Haerani, F. Syafria, and L. Oktavia, “Penerapan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier Dalam Klasifikasi Status Gizi Balita dengan Pengujian K-Fold Cross Validation,” Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC), vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 578–586, May 2023, doi: 10.47065/josyc.v4i3.3414.

[17] Y. A. Singgalen, “JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Penerapan Metode CRISP-DM dalam Klasifikasi Data Ulasan Pengunjung Destinasi Danau Toba Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) dan Decision Tree (DT),” 2023, doi: 10.30865/mib.v7i3.6461.

[18] S. Analisis, A. Satusehat, D. Wardhani, R. Astuti, and D. D. Saputra, “Optimasi Feature Selection Text Mining: Stemming dan Stopword,” INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, vol. 4, pp. 7537–7548, 2024.

[19] M. Akmal Hakim, P. Gunawan, R. Pratama, and F. Kurniawam, “Implementasi Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors untuk Menganalisis Pendapat Pakar AI tentang Kemajuan Kecerdasan Buatan,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://journal-computing.org/index.php/journal-cisa/index

[20] N. Nurainun, E. Haerani, F. Syafria, and L. Oktavia, “Penerapan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier Dalam Klasifikasi Status Gizi Balita dengan Pengujian K-Fold Cross Validation,” Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC), vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 578–586, May 2023, doi: 10.47065/josyc.v4i3.3414.

[21] J. Homepage, S. Kenia, P. Loka, and A. Marsal, “MALCOM: Indonesian Journal of Machine Learning and Computer Science Comparison Algorithm of K-Nearest Neighbor and Naïve Bayes Classifier for Classifying Nutritional Status in Toddlers Perbandingan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor dan Naïve Bayes Classifier Untuk Klasifikasi Status Gizi Pada Balita,” vol. 3, pp. 8–14, 2023.

[22] M. R. Qisthiano, P. A. Prayesy, and I. Ruswita, “Penerapan Algoritma Decision Tree dalam Klasifikasi Data Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa,” G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 21–28, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.33379/gtech.v7i1.1850.

[23] M. Mastur Alfitri and D. Rusda, “Evaluasi Performa Algoritma Naïve Bayes Dalam Mengklasifikasi Penerima Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai,” vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1433–1445, 2023, doi: 10.30865/mib.v7i3.6151.

[24] K. Saputra, “Perbandingan Kinerja Fungsi Kernel Algoritma Support Vector Machine Pada Klasifikasi Penyakit Padi,” IJCCS, vol. x, No.x, pp. 1–5.

[25] G. M. C. Batubara, A. Desiani, and A. Amran, “Klasifikasi Jamur Beracun Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbors,” Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 33–42, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.54082/jiki.68.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/simet.v15i1.10679

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 93| PDF views : 38

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


free hit counter View My Stats

Indexed by:

Dimensions logo

 

Flag Counter

Creative Commons License
Simetris : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Dedicated to: