Coping Stress pada Ibu dengan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Abstract
This study aims to determine stress coping in mother with special needs children. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological method using data collection techniques through frankly and covert observation and structured interview. There are three informants in this study whose are mother with special needs children. The results showed that among the three informants had different coping stress. The coping stress that was owned by informant I; mother with down syndrom and cerebral palsy child was more oriented to problem focus coping. Informant try to provide the best and concrete solutions for her child conditions by bringing her child to a growth and development therapy center, often assisting doctors, psychologists, and parents with other children with special needs to better understand and provide appropriate treatment for their child's condition, and involve family members to help her duty. The second informant; mother with ADHD child has stress coping which is more oriented to problem focus coping. This informant can reach this stage; quite sincere accepted and keep struggle to give the best therapy for her chid. Informant III; mother with cerebral palsy child has more oriented to emotional focus coping because after his son was taken to consult a neurologist and child development therapy, his condition was getting better,so for now informant more focused on trying to fulfill all his child's wishes for not bothered with her child’s conditions.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui coping stress pada ibu dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif fenomenologis dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi terus terang dan tersamar serta wawancara terstruktur. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah tiga orang ibu yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga informan memiliki coping stress yang berbeda. Coping stress yang dimiliki oleh informan I; ibu dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus down syndrom dan cerebral palsy lebih berorientasi pada problem focus coping. Informan berusaha memberikan yang terbaik untuk anaknya dengan membawa anaknya ke pusat terapi tumbuh kembang, sering berkonsultasi dengan dokter, psikolog, serta orang tua dengan ABK lain untuk dapat lebih memahami dan memberikan perlakuan yang tepat bagi anaknya, serta melibatkan anggota keluarga untuk membantu meringankan tugasnya. Informan II; ibu dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus ADHD memiliki coping stress yang lebih berorientasi pada problem focus coping. Informan sudah dapat menerima kondisi anaknya, sehingga sekarang lebih sungguh-sungguh berusaha memberikan terapi yang terbaik bagi anaknya. Informan III; ibu dengan anak yang mengalami cerebral palsy untuk saat ini lebih memilih coping stress yang berorientasi pada emotional focus coping, karena setelah anaknya dibawa berkonsultasi ke dokter syaraf dan terapi tumbuh kembang anak kondisinya semakin membaik, sehingga untuk saat ini informan lebih fokus untuk menuruti semua keinginan anaknya agar tidak repot dengan keadaan anaknya.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abduh, B. (2011). Ibu itu sungguh ajaib. Transmedia.
Ahmadi, R. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif . Cetakan I. Ar-ruzz Media. Akturk & Akturk, U., & Aylaz, R. (2017). An evaluation of anxiety in parents with disabled children and their coping strategies. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 10(1), 342-353.
Azwar, S. (2007). Metode penelitian. Pustaka Pelajar.
Bailey, A.B., & Smith, S. W. (2000). Providing effective coping strategies and support for families with children with disabilities. Intervention in School and Clinic, 35(5), 294-296. https://doi.org/10.1177/105345120003500507
Bujnowska, A. M., Rodrigruez, C., Garcia, T. (2021). Coping with stress in parents of children with developmental disabilities. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100254
Case-Smith, J. (2004). Parenting a child with a chronic medical condition. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 58(5), 551-60. https://doi.org/ 10.5014/ajot.58.5.551
Glidden, L., & Schoolcraft, S. A. (2003). Depression: Its trajectory and correlates in mothers rearing children with intelectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 47(4-5), 250-263. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00487.x
Haybron, D. M. (2008). Philosophy and the science of subjective well-being. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 17-43). Guilford Press.
Heiman, T. (2002). Parents of children with disabilities : Resilience, coping, and future expectations. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 14(2), 159-171.
Hyde, J., Hankins, M., Deale. A., & Marteau, T. M. (2008). Interventions to increase self-efficacy in the context of addiction behaviours : A systematic literature review. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(5), 607-623.
Javed, B., Sarwer, A., Soto, E. B., Mashwani, Z. R., (2020). The coronavirus (covid-19) pandemic's impact on mental health. Int J Health Plann Mgmt, 1(1). 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.3008
Khan, M. F., Alam, M. A. (2016). Coping trends of parents having children with develomental disabilities a literature review. European Journal of Special Education Research, 1(3), 40-49. https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.196424
Khan, M. F., & Humtsoe, M. K. (2016). Quality of life of mothers having children with autistic spectrum disorders and learning disabilities. Journal of Physical Education Research, 3(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_221_18
Lai, M. C., Lombardo, M. V., Auyeung, B., Baron-Cohen, B. C. (2015). Sex/gender differences and autism: Setting the scene for future research. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 54(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2014.10.003
Lassenberry, B. M., Rehfeldt, R. A. (2004). Evaluating stress levels of parents of children with dissabilities. Sage Journals, 70(2), 231-244. https:doi.org/10.1177/001440290407000207
Lazarus, R. S. (2006). Stress and Emotion: A New Synthesis. Springer Publishing Company
Mangunsong. (2014). Psikologi dan Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. LPSP3UI.
Mirowsky, J., & Ross, C. E. (2003). Social Causes of Psychological Distress. Aldine de Gruyter.
Prince, D. L., & Howard, E. M. (2002). Children and their basic needs. Early Childhood Education Journal, 30(1), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016589814683
Rasmun. (2004). Stress, koping, dan adaptasi. CV Sagung Seto.
Ricciardelli, R. (2014). Coping strategies: Investigating how male prisoners manage the threat of victimization in federal prisons. The Prison Journal, 94(4) 411–434. https://doi/org/10.1177/0032885514548001
Ross, K. (2003). Death and fying (ed 8). Medical School University Zurich
Sarafino, E. P. (2006). Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interactions. John Wiley & Sons.
Sharak, F. M., Bonab, B. G., & Jahed, M. (2017). Relationship between stress and religious coping and mental health in mothers with normal and intellectually disabled children. International Journal of Educational and Psychological Researches, 3(3), 198-204. https://doi.org/10.4103/2395-2296.219422
Smith, P. M. (2003). You are not alone: For parents when they learn their child has a disability, parenting a child with special needs (3rd ed). National Information Center for Children and Youth With Disabilities.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kualitatif untuk penelitian yang bersifat eksploratif, enterpretif, interaktif, dan konstruktif. Alfabeta
Taylor, S. E. (2006). Health psychology. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Twoy, R., Connolly, P. M., & Novak, J. M. (2007). Coping strategies used by parents of children with autism. Journal of American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 19(5), 251-260. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2007.00222.x
Wang, Y., Huang, Z., Long, F. (2017). Parenting stress and life satisfaction in mothers of children with cerebral palsy: The mediating effect of social support. Journal of Health Psychology. 25(3), 416-425. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105317739100
Williams, D. L., Goldstein, G., & Minshew, N. J. (2006). The profile of memory function in children with autism. Neuropsychology, 20(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.20.1.21.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/perseptual.v7i2.7560
Article Metrics


Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual (eISSN 2580-9520) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License