THE STUDENTS’ LEARNING STRATEGIES IN INCREASING SKILLS

Ahmad Syaifurrohman Chilmy
Sri Endang Kusmaryati
Aisyah Ririn Perwikasih Utari

Abstract


Learning strategy is an individual way or specific behavior in action of getting and processing information to make them comfortable in learning situations to improve their progress in learning proccess. This study aims to identify the direct and indirect learning strategies of the students of Muria Kudus University. This is a qualitative descriptive research conducted in the third semester of Muria Kudus University English Education Department Teacher Training and Educational Faculthy. The subjects of this study were the third semester students in the academic year 2016/2017. The result indicates that the students prefer to use indirect learnings strategies with average score = 3.4822 than direct learning strategies with average score = 3.2987. The direct learning strategies that students used to increase their English skills were cognitive strategies with the average score = 3.3765, the compensation strategies with the average score = 3.3738, and the memory strategies with the lowest average score = 3.1460. Indirect learning strategies used by the students was social stratgies with the average score=3.5976, the metacognitive strategy with the average score=3.573, and the afective strategies with the average score = 3.2761.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Cohen. A. D. 1990. Language Learning: Insights Jor Learners. Teachers. and Researchers.NewYork:Newbury House

Crosswell. Leanne (2009) Classroom management : developing your own approach to managing the classroom. In Millwater. Jan&Beutel. Denise A. (Eds.) Stepping out into the Real World of Education. Pearson Australia. French Forest. New South Wales

Dörnyei. Zoltan. 2001. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. New York: Oxford

Miles. M. B..& Huberman. A. M.. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd edition). Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage Publications. Inc.

Naiman. N.. Frohlich. M.. Stem. H.H..and Todesco. A. 1978. The Good Language Learner. Toronto:The Ontario Institute for Studies inEducation.

O'Malley.J. M. dan Chamot. A. U. 1990.Learning Strategies in Second LanguageAcquisition. NewYork:Cambridge University Press.

Office of Vocational and Adult Education. (2006). The Adult Learner Module 3: Curriculum; Basic Literacy Skills. Available from: http://www.c-pal.net/course/module3/m3_basic_lit_skills.html

Oxford. R. L. 1990. Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. New York: Newbury House.

Oxford. Rebecca. (2001). Integrated Skills in the ESL/EFLClassroom. ERIC Digest ED456670. Washington. DC: ERICC learing house for ESL Literacy Education. Available from: http://www.ericdigests.org/2002-2/esl.htm

SIL International. (1999). The Four basic language skills. Available from: http://www.sil.org/lingualinks/languagelearning/OtherResources/GudlnsFrALnggAndCltrLrnngPrgrm/FourBasicLanguageSkills.htm

Sugeng. Bambang. 2004. Strategi Belajar Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing Kaitannya dengan Faktor-Faktor Demografik pada Pembelajar Dewasa. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/pro.v3i1.4704

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 684| PDF views : 847

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.