TEACHER'S QUESTIONS OF THINKING SKILLS IN AN ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM

Feby Dwi Putri Setyo Setyo
Suprihadi Suprihadi
Fajar Kartika Kartika

Abstract


Effective teachers’ questioning is very important in controlling the classroom interaction, focusing students’ learning in the lesson, making the students be more active and motivated to hold their opinion. The objectives of this descriptive qualitative research are to find out the types of question used by the teacher and to describe the questioning purposes used by the teacher. The researchers collected the teacher’s questioning by doing observation and taking audio recording and note-taking. The first step in analyzing data is classifying the teachers’ questions and the purposes of questioning and then drawing the conclusions. The results of this research show that the dominant type of question used by the English teacher is remembering. Most of the teacher’s thinking skill questions are LOTS instead of HOTS.  Meanwhile, the dominant purpose of questioning is guiding the students to focus on the learning and to understand the material. The researchers suggest that the teachers use variety of questions not only for managing the class but also to focusing and motivating the students to express their opinion and be more active in the classroom and to developing students’ HOTS.

Keywords


teacher’s questioning, types of question, purposes of questioning, EFL classroom, LOTS, HOTS

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adibah. (2011). An analysis of questions used by an English teacher in classroom (A case study at the 10th grade of SMA AL-YasiniPasuruan).

Alfari, Shabrina. (2018). Apa Itu Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) yang Akan Ada di SBMPTN 2019? https://blog.ruangguru.com/apa-itu-higher-order-thinking-skills-hots-yang-akan-ada-di-sbmptn-2019.

Anderson, L. W. and Krathwohl, D. R., et al (Eds.) (2001). A Taxonomy for learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Allyn & Bacon. Boston, MA (Pearson Education Group).

Ardina, Ika. (2018). Apa itu Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). https://beritagar.id/artikel/ gaya-hidup/apa-itu-higher-order-thinking-skills-hots.

Brock, C. A. (1986). The effects of referential questions on ESL classroom discourse. TESOL Quarterly, 20(1), 47-59.

Brown, H. D. (2007). Teaching by principles: an interactive approach to language pedagogy, 3rd ed. New York: Addison Wesley Longman.

Brown, H. D. (1994). Teaching by principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. New Jersey: Prentice Hail Regents, 169-171.

Chudron, Craig. (1998). Second Language Classroom-Research on Teaching and Learning. Los Angelas: Cambridge University Press.

Chung, B. M. (1994). The taxonomy in the Republic of Korea. In L. W. Anderson & L. A. Sosniak (Eds.), Bloom’s taxonomy: A forty-year retrospective, Ninety-third Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education (pp. 164-173). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Collier, Ellie. (2018). What is Effective Questioning & Why Should I Use it in My Classroom? https://www. highspeedtraining.co.uk/hub/what-is-effective-questioning/.

Cotton, K. (2003). Classroom questioning: school improvement research series. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory.

Krathwohl, David R. (2002). A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy: An Overview. Theory into Practice, (41)4), Autumn 2002, 2012-2018. The Ohio State University: Collage of Education. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.207/s15430421tip4104_2?Journal Code=htip20.

Prabowo, A.B, K.A. & Alfiyanti. (2013). An Analysis of Teachers’ Questioning Strategies During Interaction in the Classroom: A Case of the Eight Grade SMP PGRI 1 Semarang. ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal), 4 (1) January 2013, 40-53.

Pratama. (2015). Teacher and Learners’ Talk in the Classroom Interaction at Tenth Grade Students of SMA Jawahirul Hikmah Tulungagung in Academic Year 2014/2015. Thesis. Tulungagung: State Islamic Institute of Tulungagung.

Richards. Jack C. & Charles Lockhart. (1994). Reflective Teaching in Second Language Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2002). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rosyidah. (2018). An Analysis of Teacher’s Question Used in Classroom Interaction At 11th Grade of SMK Ma’aruf NU Prambon-Sidoarjo. Thesis. Universitas Islam Negri Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Shomoossi, N. (2004). The Effect of Teachers’ Questioning Behavior on EFL Classroom Interactions. The Reading Matrix, 4,41-47.

Suk-a-nake, R., Heaton, S. L. Chantrupanth, D. & Rorex, P. D. (2003). The university EFL learners’ oral responses to various spoken question types. SLLT (12), 96-104.

Watson, Sue. (2019). High-Order Thinking Skills in Education: Teaching Students to Think Critically. https://www.thoughtco.com/high-order-thinking-skills-hots-education-111297.

Wilson, Leslie Owen. (2016). Anderson and Krathwohl – Bloom’s Taxonomy Revised: Understanding the New Version of Bloom’s Taxonomy. https://thesecondprinciple. com/teaching-essentials/beyond-bloom-cognitive-taxonomy-revised/.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/pro.v5i1.6636

Article Metrics

Abstract views : 187| PDF views : 126

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.